Anatomical tooth model showing internal dental structure with pulp, nerves, and blood vessels against blue background.

Dental Health and Root Canals

Previously, a tooth with a diseased nerve would have been at risk of being lost. But now, thanks to root canal treatment, that tooth can be saved. This procedure usually only takes one to three office visits and can successfully preserve both your tooth and your smile.

What is the purpose of a root canal?

Once a tooth has fully emerged through the gums, its nerve is not necessary for its health or function. The nerve simply provides sensory function, allowing you to feel hot or cold sensations. Whether the nerve is present or not, it will not affect the tooth's day-to-day functioning.

However, if a tooth is cracked or has a deep cavity, bacteria can enter the pulp tissue and cause an infection inside the tooth. If this infection is not treated, it can lead to the formation of an abscess. Neglecting to remove the infected tissue can result in pain, swelling, and potential damage to the jawbone, which can impact your overall health. Without proper treatment, the tooth may need to be extracted.

What are the signs that a root canal is needed?

If you are experiencing severe tooth pain, discomfort when chewing or applying pressure, prolonged sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures, dark discoloration of a tooth, or swelling and tenderness in the gums, you may require a root canal. It is worth mentioning that not all teeth in need of root canal therapy cause pain. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, please reach out to your dentist for further evaluation.

What happens during a root canal?

If you require a root canal, you may need to book between one to three appointments. During these appointments, your endodontist or dentist will eliminate the damaged tissue, clean and seal the tooth, and fill it with dental composite. In cases of severe decay, a crown may be suggested to fortify and safeguard the tooth. By taking good care of your restored tooth, it can potentially last a lifetime.

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